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Alpha facts & stats

7 fact-checked facts about the letter alpha and its uses, each with the reason behind it. 5 more are in today's round and join this page after it closes.

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The basics

What is the last letter of the Greek alphabet?

AnswerOmega

Omega is the final Greek letter, as in the phrase 'alpha and omega', meaning beginning and end.

Which Latin letter descends from alpha?

AnswerA

The Latin A came from the Greek alpha, itself adapted from a Phoenician letter.

Going deeper

How many letters are in the Greek alphabet?

Answer24

The classical Greek alphabet has 24 letters, from alpha to omega.

What is Alpha Centauri?

AnswerThe nearest star system to the Solar System

Alpha Centauri, about 4.4 light-years away, is the closest star system to us.

In statistics, the Greek letter alpha commonly denotes what?

AnswerThe significance level of a test

Alpha is the threshold, often 0.05, for deciding whether a result is statistically significant.

Expert level

Which Phoenician letter did alpha develop from?

AnswerAleph

The Greeks adapted the Phoenician aleph, whose name meant ox, into alpha.

In alpha decay, by how much does an atom's mass number drop?

Answer4

Losing an alpha particle removes 2 protons and 2 neutrons, lowering mass number by 4.

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